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His And Her Tattooing

August 10th, 2010

A History of Tattooing

Scientists believe that the earliest signs of tattooing occurred in Neolithic times, dating back to 3300 B.C., which saw “Otzi the Iceman.” This mummified figure had 57 tattoos all over his body. Tattooing has also been seen in ancient Chinese culture; in fact, one of the Four Classic Novels in Chinese literature referenced fully tattooed human beings. Chinese legend states that many warriors had tattoos put on their bodies as a symbol of patriotism.

Various Celtic, Germanic and European tribes were heavily tattooed. These reports coming from all over the globe. References continue into Roman times with Julius Caesar’s description of tattoos in his “Gallic Wars” book. The idea of a “small” or singular tattoo is a step down from mankind’s age-old obsession with full body tattooing.

Tattooing today, while commonly associated with a new or youthful movement, shares the same principles of tattooing from ancient culture. People then and now tattoo themselves for all the same reasons:

Motivations for Tattooing

* Cultural identification (rites of passage, ethnicity, region)

* Group identification (gangs, brotherhoods, clubs)

* Status or rank within a community

* Community or government recognition for bravery, leadership, etc.

* A sign of spiritual devotion

* Religious symbolism or protection against evil spirits

* Expressions of love (a lover’s name, a family member’s name)

* Expressions of condolence (death of a loved one)

* A form of punishment (convicts, slaves, outcasts of society)

The Modern Tattoo Scene

Giving yourself a tattoo, or letting a friend do one for you can be dangerous. It is advisable to seek out a professional tattoo artist inside of a tattoo parlor. Contacting a professional is the safest medical choice to pursue. Besides, professional artists know how to go about tattooing the perfect image. When it comes you your body, there are no second tries!

Tattoo artists learn their trade by an apprenticeship arrangement where they work under a licensed artist. Tattoo artists usually master the craft of drawing long before they pursue a tattooing career. What they draw on your body will depend on the design. Some tattoo artists offer a variety of stock images that they trace, while others will create original works of art.

Obligations of the Tattoo Artist

All artists will adhere to accepted standards of the industry and will make sure that the process is clean and sterile. All artists must wear gloves while using a tattoo gun and use biohazard containers to store any objects that come into contact with your blood, skin, and anything else that another person might find “icky.” All needles will have to sterilized by autoclave and carefully stored after use until safe disposal can be arranged.

All studios are required to have a sink in the work area with running cold and hot water. Artists must wash their hands before and after preparing your body part for the stencil, as well as any other time where cross contamination could potentially occur. So don’t get paranoid if your tattoo artist obsessively washes his hands. This is the rule.

It is a requirement that the artist open a package of new, sterilized needles in front of the client. All instruments should be new, sterilized and fresh. There is no “recycling” in this business! Everything is disposed of after use. All areas of the studio that could come into contact with a person’s skin should be wrapped in plastic. If this is not possible, the minimum requirement is that the area should at least be wiped with an approved disinfectant.

It is important to emphasize these safety guidelines because infection can easily occur. A tattoo artist, like any other “health professional”, will on occasion work with people

who have a contagious disease. The utmost care is required if all clients are to remain safe.

WARNING:Learn more about tattooing . when you stop by Kevin Smith’s site , what you need to know about tattooing and what it can do for you.tattooing Also published at His And Her Tattooing.

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A Guide For The Tattoo Seeker

August 4th, 2010

If you’re planning on getting a tattoo you should make sure the tattoo parlor you choose is reputable. There aren’t many laws governing the tattoo industry so it’s up to the consumer to make sure they are going to a business that abides by laws regarding sanitary measures.

It isn’t very complicated to become a tattoo artist. You must complete a course on contagious disease transmission and that’s it. You can then get a license. They are not inspected afterwards by any regulating organization afterwards.

Keep this mind when deciding where to get your tattoo. Learn as much as you can about the tattoo parlor, since it’s easy to set up shop and call yourself a tattoo artist.

When you go to a tattoo parlor take a look at the spray bottles they have. They should be in prepackaged wrapping. A professional parlor will practice proper hygiene. If there are signs to indicate this, you may have found a quality place to get your tattoo.

Be sure to ask plenty of questions about the sterilization process they use. Don’t be shy about it. The autoclave sterilization method is recommended. If they don’t use it, walk away.

It’s not an idle question. By asking about the sterilization methods they use, you can gauge how serious the tattoo artist is about avoiding the spread of infectious diseases. They should also use EPA approved disinfectants to wash their hands and clean the tattoo area.

If the tattoo parlor you visited doesn’t practice good hygiene and sterilization methods you should find another that does. If the tattoo artist becomes defensive when you ask questions it is a bad sign. It’s worth it to find a safety-conscious tattoo artist.

Go ahead and ask to see some of their work and some customer references. If an artist is proud of their work they won’t hesitate to let you talk to their customers. It will give you some indication of their experience and ability.

Read more of this author’s tips regarding products like disposable wine glasses

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JEC Composites – Premium Aerotec in Augsburg receives autoclave …

May 8th, 2010

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03 Mar 2010  -  Germany

© Premium Aerotec

Premium Aerotec is gearing up for series production of the new A350 XWB long-haul aircraft. The autoclave (pressurised oven), 25 metres long and eight metres high in diameter, has been delivered to the plant in Augsburg. Premium Aerotec is the world’s largest supplier of fuselage structures for the A350 XWB. Total investment at Premium Aerotec for this future generation of aircraft amounts to around € 360 million; as announed on the 23rd of February 2010.

Premium Aerotec is the most important aerostructures supplier for the new Airbus A350 XWB long-haul aircraft, whose fuselage is largely made of carbon fibre composite (CFC) materials. This cutting edge CFC technology is essential for production of the highly complex fuselage structure for the A350 XWB, with its lightweight design. It involves creating the outer skin with a fibre placement machine and curing it in the autoclave.

The autoclave technology enables these CFC materials to be manufactured to the highest level of quality. Curing in the autoclave at a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius with a combination of high and low pressure produces components that are extremely strong but also have low specific weight. In combination with other measures, this considerably reduces fuel consumption for this future generation of Airbus aircraft.

The autoclave, with a transport weight of 260 tonnes, was manufactured in South Korea specially for Premium Aerotec. It was lifted off the river barge by Europe’s largest mobile crane in Lauffen am Neckar, from where it began its final route by road to Augsburg. Its total length for the transport (without its pressurised door) is 25 metres and its external diameter is eight metres. The new autoclave has a usable length of 23 metres and a usable diameter of seven metres. The manufacturing cost of the autoclave comes to approximately € 6.5 million.

“The arrival of the autoclave in Augsburg is another milestone in Premium Aerotec’s preparations for production of the new A350 XWB. The skills and expertise gained in this trendsetting CFC technology are also a visible proof of our outstandingly trained and highly motivated workforce,” said Peter Schwarz, Head of Augsburg plant.

Hans Lonsinger, President and Chief Executive Officer of Premium Aerotec, added: “Through our investment in new, innovative technologies here in Augsburg and at our other locations in Nordenham, Bremen and Varel, we are ideally equipped to secure our global competitiveness and growth over the long term and to further expand on that basis.”

A production hall with a floor area of 25,000 m² is currently being built in Augsburg, on a site measuring some 63,000 m². The production hall is initially being built for the manufacture of the large-dimension side shells of the rear fuselage section (sections 16-18) for the new A350 XWB long-haul aircraft. The new autoclave will also be installed in this new production hall. Once it has been set up and the installation phase is completed, the autoclave is scheduled to run through its first cure cycle in mid-2010 and then be available for the start of series production. A fibre-placement machine for producing the carbon fibre composite (CFC) side shells of the new A350 XWB has already been installed. It has been completely set up and wired, and will be fully commissioned during the coming weeks.

In parallel with construction of the hall in Augsburg, building of the production hall for the forward fuselage section (sections 13/14) of the A350 XWB at the Nordenham site is also well advanced. 

About Premium Aerotec
Premium Aerotec GmbH has more than 6,000 employees and expects to generate revenues of about one billion euros for 2009. Its core business is the development and manufacturing of metal and carbon composite aerostructures and the associated equipment and production systems. The company has production plants in Augsburg, Bremen, Nordenham and Varel.

Source : Premium Aerotec

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